clinical and epidemiological aspects of multiple sclerosis in children

نویسندگان

mahmood moosazadeh mph and ph.d. candidate in epidemiology

mohammad mehdi nasehi

mohammad ali sahraian

mehdi moghaddas

چکیده

abstract objective: according to the previous studies, 2-5 percent of patients with multiple sclerosis experienced the first episode of disease before the age 16.  since the age of onset among children is not similar to that in general population, clinicians often fail to early diagnose the disease. this study aims to determine the epidemiological and clinical patterns of ms among iranian children. materials & methods: in this cross-sectional study, information was collected using a checklist with approved reliability and validity. data were analyzed using frequency, mean and standard deviation indices by means of spss v.20 software. results: totally, 177 ms children were investigated 75.7% of whom were female. mean (sd) , minimum and maximum age of subjects were 15.9(2), 7 and 18 years respectively. the most reported symptoms were sensory (28.2%), motor (29.4%), diplopia (20.3%) and visual(32.8%). primary mri results showed 91.5% and 53.1% periventricular and spinal cord lesions respectively. conclusion: our study showed that ms is significantly more common among women. the most common age of onset is during the second decades. sensory and motor problems are the most symptoms, while, peri-ventricular and spinal cord lesions are the most mri results.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of child neurology

جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰

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